Precipitation and control of BN inclusions in 42CrMo steel and their effect on machinability

The precipitation and control of boron nitrogen （BN） inclusions in 42CrMo steel were investigated and their effect on machinability was analyzed. First, the precipitation regularity of BN in 42CrMo steel was studied by theoretical calculation. Then, the machinability of the steel was investigated through contrast cutting experiments, and the composition and cooling rate of the steel were controlled to analyze the variation laws of the size, distribution, and area ratio of BN inclusions. Finally, the results were combined with the machinability of the steel to analyze the relationship among them. It is found that the machinability of the steel is mainly influenced by the diameter and quantity of BN inclusions. Fine and dispersedly distributed BN inclusions are more beneficial for the improvement in machinability of 42CrMo steel than coarse and sparse BN inclusions.     

催化裂化柴油各馏分段碱性氮及总硫含量分布研究

对多家炼厂的催化裂化（FCC）柴油采用按体积切割馏分段的方式,对各个馏分段的碱性氮含量和总硫含量进行测试分析。结果表明,在FCC柴油中,总硫含量随着沸点的升高而升高,但碱性氮含量却随着沸点的升高而降低;以直馏柴油作对照实验,结果表明,在直馏柴油中,碱性氮和总硫含量都随沸点的升高而升高。在FCC柴油0％～60％（体积分数）的轻馏分段中集中了78．6％～86．9％的碱性氮,而在60％～100％（体积分数）的重馏分段中集中了49％～56％的硫化物。在FCC柴油中碱性氮主要集中在轻馏分,硫化物主要集中在重馏分。     

硫酸氢盐离子液体萃取氧化脱硫研究

合成了一系列烷基碳链长度不同的1-烷基-3-甲基咪唑硫酸氢盐离子液体,以质量分数为35％的H2O2为氧化剂,考察了萃取时间、剂油体积比、温度等不同条件对模拟油品的脱硫效果,确定了最佳脱硫实验条件;在最佳实验条件下,考察反应体系对FCC汽油、柴油的脱硫效果。结果表明,[C3mim]HSO4离子液体的脱硫效果最好。在V（[C3mim]HSO4）／V（H2O2）／V（模型油）-1：1：30,60℃的条件下反应90min,对模拟油品及实际油品均有较高的脱硫率,对模拟油品一次脱硫率为88．38％,对抚顺石化公司石油二厂的FCC柴油的一次脱硫率在80％以上,FCC汽油经一次脱硫后,硫的质量分数下降至10μg／g以下,显示了很高的工业应用前景。     

启动压力对低渗透油藏无因次采油采液指数的影响及应用研究

建立考虑启动压力的低渗透数学模型,计算出无因次采油采液指数和含水率关系曲线,应用于实际区块中,分析其开发效果。结果表明:低渗透油藏考虑启动压力采液指数,甚至部分低渗透油藏在中高含水期(含水大于50%)具有一定的提液潜力。低渗透油藏无因次采液指数分为两类:第一类无因次采液指数随含水率的上升而递减,在含水率超过40%后变得平缓;第二类无因次采液指数随含水率的上升先减小而后又略有增大。     

油井水泥降失水剂AS的合成与性能评价

采用自由基聚合法,以2-丙烯酰胺基-2- 甲基丙磺酸(AMPS)和丙烯酰胺(AM)为原料合成共聚物,再与木质素磺酸钠复配,合成了降失水剂 AS.通过正交试验优选合成条件,并对降失水剂AS进行了全面的性能评价.评价结果表明:降失水剂AS具有较好的耐热性和耐盐性,在150℃下,降失水剂AS在饱和盐水中的API滤失量(API...     

基于CFD的水轮机密封内部流场的研究

基于计算流体动力学的(CFD)计算软件fluent,利用RNGk-ε湍流模型对某水轮机迷宫密封内部流场进行了数值模拟,得到了密封内的流场分布,为进一步研究水轮机密封内部流动提供了依据。     

Simulation research on monomer agglomeration of nonmetallic inclusions in steel with a diffusion limited aggregation model

The monomer agglomeration of nonmetallic inclusions was simulated with a diffusion limited aggregation （DLA） model of the fractal theory. The simulation study with a random two-dimensional diffusion was carried out. The results indicate that the DLA model can be used for the simulation of agglomeration behavior of the cluster-type inclusions. The morphology of clusters was observed with SEM and compared with the simulated agglomerates. The modelling procedure of the DLA model is applicable for the agglomeration process. The uncertainty of agglomeration process and the persuasive average agglomerative ratio was analyzed. The factors about the agglomerative ratio with the collision path distance and the size of particles or seed were discussed. The adherence of the nonmetallic inclusions on the dam, the weir and the walls of a tundish, and the absorption of inclusions by stopper or nozzle were also discussed.     

A Calculus on Granules from Rough Inclusions in Information Systems

1 Introduction In thiswork ,we addresstheproblems of Granu - larComputing , thebranch of Approximate (or, Soft) Computing ,whose underlyingideaistocompute with granulesofobjects,i.e.,“clumps of objects(…) which are drawn togetherby indistinguishabil,its…     

用涡格子CFD方法研究反应堆堆芯元件流致振动的流体力学机理

将反应堆堆芯元件简化为圆柱排列,用涡格子CFD(计算流体力学)方法对其中基本并列双圆柱元素进行数值研究.利用这种方法直接计算出涡的对流和扩散,通过对流场中涡运动的物理机理的计算与描述,得到流体运动绕流双圆柱作用力的变化,揭示出堆芯元件的流致振动流体力学机理.     

含双周期不等长刚性线材料有效反平面剪切模量研究

研究无限介质中含双周期刚性线夹杂复合材料的反平面问题,其基本胞元含有四条不同长度的刚性线夹杂。运用椭圆函数和保角变换理论,获得了该问题严格的闭合解。利用微结构的周期性和平均应力/应变定理得到了复合材料有效反平面剪切模量的精确公式。由结果的特殊情形可以得到一系列有意义的解答。数值结果给出了该类非均匀材料有效反平面剪切模量随微结构参数变化的规律。精确解可以为其它数值和近似方法提供有价值的参考。